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MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MCQ

Mechatronics

PLC & PID

Q1. A 4-bit register would be formed by using _______________.
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q2. A 8 -bit register would be formed by using _______________.
Correct Answer: D   |   Marks: 1
Q3. A digital controller is a type of controller that uses which type of signals to control a system.
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q4. A PD controller reduces the______________
Correct Answer: D   |   Marks: 1
Q5. A PI controller allows for reducing the______________
Correct Answer: C   |   Marks: 1
Q6. A proportional controller is used to control the height of water in a tank where the water level can vary from 0 to 4.0 m. The required height of water is 3.5 m and the controller is to close a valve fully when the water rises to 3.9 m and open it fully when the water falls to 3.1 m. the transfer function of the system is ____________
Correct Answer: D   |   Marks: 1
Q7. A proportional controller is used to control the height of water in a tank where the water level can vary from 0 to 4.0 m. The required height of water is 3.5 m and the controller is to close a valve fully when the water rises to 3.9 m and open it fully when the water falls to 3.1 m. the Praportional band of the sysetm is ____________
Correct Answer: B   |   Marks: 1
Q8. A two-position mode controller switches on a room heater when the temperature falls to 20°C and off when it reaches 24°C. When the heater is on, the air in the room increases in temperature at the rate of 0.5°C per minute; when the heater is off, it cools at 0.2°C per minute. If the time lags in the control system are negligible,  the time required the system so that the heater switching off to on is _________________
Correct Answer: B   |   Marks: 1
Q9. A two-position mode controller switches on a room heater when the temperature falls to 20°C and off when it reaches 24°C. When the heater is on, the air in the room increases in temperature at the rate of 0.5°C per minute; when the heater is off, it cools at 0.2°C per minute. If the time lags in the control system are negligible, what will be the times taken for  the heater switching on to off.
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q10. A velocity controller is a type of controller that is used to control the ____________________.
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q11. Closed loop controllers are required to work based on  ___________________
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q12. Compare to Micro controller the size of PLC is _____________
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q13. Digital controllers are typically based on _____________________, which are used to implement the control algorithms.
Correct Answer: C   |   Marks: 1
Q14. How can you achieve a repeating cycle using a single TON timer in a PLC program?
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q15. How do PLC process input and Out put signals?
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q16. How does a plc differ from a traditional hardwired control system?
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q17. How many types of the counter are there in PLC?
Correct Answer: B   |   Marks: 1
Q18. in case of PLC ladder Programming The Horizontal lines  are called ________________
Correct Answer: B   |   Marks: 1
Q19. In case of PLC ladder Programming The Vertical Lines are called ________________
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q20. In Case of Two step controller the action of the controller is
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q21. In PLC Ladder Programming AND logic circuit represents the ________________.
Correct Answer: B   |   Marks: 1
Q22. In PLC Ladder Programming OR logic circuit represents the ________________.
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q23. In which type of Controller the rate of Change of Controller output is Directly proportional to Error Signal
Correct Answer: C   |   Marks: 1
Q24. In which type of Controller the size of the controller output is directly proportional to the rate of change of Error.
Correct Answer: B   |   Marks: 1
Q25. In which type of Controller the size of the controller output is directly proportional to the size of the error
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q26. Integral  Time constant is the ratio of ________________
Correct Answer: D   |   Marks: 1
Q27. NAND is a combination of_______________________
Correct Answer: B   |   Marks: 1
Q28. NOR Logic Gate is a combination of_______________________
Correct Answer: D   |   Marks: 1
Q29. NOT gate is composed of ________________________
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q30. OFF delay timers are maintained as ON for a fixed time of delay period before ____________.
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q31. PID controller is the combination of ______________
Correct Answer: D   |   Marks: 1
Q32. PLC Stands for ____________________
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q33. RAM is also known as____________
Correct Answer: B   |   Marks: 1
Q34. Ripple counters are also called ____________
Correct Answer: B   |   Marks: 1
Q35. ROM is also known as____________
Correct Answer: B   |   Marks: 1
Q36. Several internal relays can be grouped together to form a ____________.
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q37. The cascading timers are linked together to give __________________which is easily achieved than just one timer.
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q38. The controller receives inputs from_______________, executes control programs and provides the output to the ___________ elements.
Correct Answer: B   |   Marks: 1
Q39. The difference between the set point value to the actual value of the system is called _____________
Correct Answer: C   |   Marks: 1
Q40. The difference between the set value input and output after all transient responses died away is called ____________
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q41. The register is a type of ___________
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q42. The Transfer function of Derivative controller is _____________
Correct Answer: B   |   Marks: 1
Q43. The Transfer function of Integral controller is _____________
Correct Answer: C   |   Marks: 1
Q44. The Transfer function of PD Controller is _____________
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q45. The Transfer function of PI Controller is _____________
Correct Answer: D   |   Marks: 1
Q46. The Transfer function of PID  Controller is _____________
Correct Answer: D   |   Marks: 1
Q47. The Transfer function of proportional controller is _____________
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q48. TP is used to denote __________________ type of Timers.
Correct Answer: C   |   Marks: 1
Q49. Transfer function of the Proportional Controller ( P Types) is _____________
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q50. Velocity controllers are typically used in applications where it is important to maintain a ______________, such as in robotics and machine control.
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q51. What is the function of a plc’s data logging?
Correct Answer: C   |   Marks: 1
Q52. What is the main function of the CPU in a plc?
Correct Answer: C   |   Marks: 1
Q53. What is the maximum number of states for a 4-bit ripple counter?
Correct Answer: D   |   Marks: 1
Q54. What is the primary function of a counter in a digital system?
Correct Answer: B   |   Marks: 1
Q55. Which of the following are the main components of a PLC SYSTEM?
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q56. Which of the following elements are act as the inputs and outputs in a plc system?
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q57. Which of the following is considered a volatile memory?
Correct Answer: B   |   Marks: 1
Q58. Which of the following is not a data handling operations in PLC?
Correct Answer: D   |   Marks: 1
Q59. Which of the following is not a Digital Electronic device?
Correct Answer: D   |   Marks: 1
Q60. Which of the following is the difference between A PLC and A DCS?
Correct Answer: D   |   Marks: 1
Q61. Which of the Following is the Full Form of EEPROM?
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q62. Which of the Following is the Full Form of EPROM?
Correct Answer: B   |   Marks: 1
Q63. Which of the Following is the Full Form of PROM?
Correct Answer: C   |   Marks: 1
Q64. Which of the following is the Full form of SCADA in relations to PLC SYSTEMS?
Correct Answer: D   |   Marks: 1
Q65. Which of the following is the main difference between A PLC & Micro Controller?
Correct Answer: D   |   Marks: 1
Q66. Which of the following is the role of Input Module of PLC?
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1
Q67. Which of the following is the role of PLC’S LADDER LOGIC?
Correct Answer: C   |   Marks: 1
Q68. Which of the following is the role of The Input/Output (I/O) module in A PLC?
Correct Answer: C   |   Marks: 1
Q69. Which of the following statement is correct related to PLC?
Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1