Q1. Which of the following best describes Contextual problem solving?

A. the surrounding conditions, stakeholders, resources, constraints and behaviours that influence a problem B. a person or group affected by, involved in, or able to influence a problem or solution C. solving a problem while considering the real environment, people, constraints and circumstances in which it occurs D. observing activities in the environment where they naturally occur

Check Answer

Correct Answer: C   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: Contextual problem solving refers to solving a problem while considering the real environment, people, constraints and circumstances in which it occurs. Its main purpose is to avoid solutions that work only in an abstract or assumed setting. The example 'studying how a water problem changes between a hostel and a laboratory' is consistent with this concept.

Q2. What is the primary purpose of Contextual problem solving in design thinking?

A. to understand why the problem exists and where it occurs B. to identify whose needs and constraints should be considered C. to reveal real behaviours and constraints that may be missed in artificial settings D. to avoid solutions that work only in an abstract or assumed setting

Check Answer

Correct Answer: D   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: The primary purpose of Contextual problem solving is to avoid solutions that work only in an abstract or assumed setting. This makes it different from the other options, which describe the roles of related concepts rather than the selected concept.

Q3. A design team studying how a water problem changes between a hostel and a laboratory. Which concept is most directly illustrated?

A. Contextual problem solving B. Problem context C. Stakeholder D. Contextual observation

Check Answer

Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: The scenario illustrates Contextual problem solving because studying how a water problem changes between a hostel and a laboratory. The concept is specifically used to to avoid solutions that work only in an abstract or assumed setting.

Q4. Which of the following best describes Problem context?

A. a person or group affected by, involved in, or able to influence a problem or solution B. the surrounding conditions, stakeholders, resources, constraints and behaviours that influence a problem C. observing activities in the environment where they naturally occur D. an underlying condition that contributes substantially to the occurrence of a problem

Check Answer

Correct Answer: B   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: Problem context refers to the surrounding conditions, stakeholders, resources, constraints and behaviours that influence a problem. Its main purpose is to understand why the problem exists and where it occurs. The example 'considering users, infrastructure and operating hours when studying campus transport' is consistent with this concept.

Q5. What is the primary purpose of Problem context in design thinking?

A. to identify whose needs and constraints should be considered B. to reveal real behaviours and constraints that may be missed in artificial settings C. to understand why the problem exists and where it occurs D. to address the source of a problem rather than only its visible symptom

Check Answer

Correct Answer: C   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: The primary purpose of Problem context is to understand why the problem exists and where it occurs. This makes it different from the other options, which describe the roles of related concepts rather than the selected concept.

Q6. A design team considering users, infrastructure and operating hours when studying campus transport. Which concept is most directly illustrated?

A. Stakeholder B. Contextual observation C. Root cause D. Problem context

Check Answer

Correct Answer: D   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: The scenario illustrates Problem context because considering users, infrastructure and operating hours when studying campus transport. The concept is specifically used to to understand why the problem exists and where it occurs.

Q7. Which of the following best describes Stakeholder?

A. a person or group affected by, involved in, or able to influence a problem or solution B. observing activities in the environment where they naturally occur C. an underlying condition that contributes substantially to the occurrence of a problem D. an observable effect or manifestation of a deeper problem

Check Answer

Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: Stakeholder refers to a person or group affected by, involved in, or able to influence a problem or solution. Its main purpose is to identify whose needs and constraints should be considered. The example 'students, staff and transport operators in a campus shuttle project' is consistent with this concept.

Q8. What is the primary purpose of Stakeholder in design thinking?

A. to reveal real behaviours and constraints that may be missed in artificial settings B. to identify whose needs and constraints should be considered C. to address the source of a problem rather than only its visible symptom D. to distinguish what is seen from what may be causing it

Check Answer

Correct Answer: B   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: The primary purpose of Stakeholder is to identify whose needs and constraints should be considered. This makes it different from the other options, which describe the roles of related concepts rather than the selected concept.

Q9. A design team students, staff and transport operators in a campus shuttle project. Which concept is most directly illustrated?

A. Contextual observation B. Root cause C. Stakeholder D. Problem symptom

Check Answer

Correct Answer: C   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: The scenario illustrates Stakeholder because students, staff and transport operators in a campus shuttle project. The concept is specifically used to to identify whose needs and constraints should be considered.

Q10. Which of the following best describes Contextual observation?

A. an underlying condition that contributes substantially to the occurrence of a problem B. an observable effect or manifestation of a deeper problem C. a condition that limits possible solution choices D. observing activities in the environment where they naturally occur

Check Answer

Correct Answer: D   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: Contextual observation refers to observing activities in the environment where they naturally occur. Its main purpose is to reveal real behaviours and constraints that may be missed in artificial settings. The example 'watching how students actually use a crowded library entrance' is consistent with this concept.

Q11. What is the primary purpose of Contextual observation in design thinking?

A. to reveal real behaviours and constraints that may be missed in artificial settings B. to address the source of a problem rather than only its visible symptom C. to distinguish what is seen from what may be causing it D. to ensure ideas remain realistic within the problem context

Check Answer

Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: The primary purpose of Contextual observation is to reveal real behaviours and constraints that may be missed in artificial settings. This makes it different from the other options, which describe the roles of related concepts rather than the selected concept.

Q12. A design team watching how students actually use a crowded library entrance. Which concept is most directly illustrated?

A. Root cause B. Contextual observation C. Problem symptom D. Constraint

Check Answer

Correct Answer: B   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: The scenario illustrates Contextual observation because watching how students actually use a crowded library entrance. The concept is specifically used to to reveal real behaviours and constraints that may be missed in artificial settings.

Q13. Which of the following best describes Root cause?

A. an observable effect or manifestation of a deeper problem B. a condition that limits possible solution choices C. an underlying condition that contributes substantially to the occurrence of a problem D. a context in which meaningful improvement may be possible

Check Answer

Correct Answer: C   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: Root cause refers to an underlying condition that contributes substantially to the occurrence of a problem. Its main purpose is to address the source of a problem rather than only its visible symptom. The example 'finding that repeated queueing is caused by a single slow verification step' is consistent with this concept.

Q14. What is the primary purpose of Root cause in design thinking?

A. to distinguish what is seen from what may be causing it B. to ensure ideas remain realistic within the problem context C. to frame a challenge around potential value rather than only around failure D. to address the source of a problem rather than only its visible symptom

Check Answer

Correct Answer: D   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: The primary purpose of Root cause is to address the source of a problem rather than only its visible symptom. This makes it different from the other options, which describe the roles of related concepts rather than the selected concept.

Q15. A design team finding that repeated queueing is caused by a single slow verification step. Which concept is most directly illustrated?

A. Root cause B. Problem symptom C. Constraint D. Opportunity area

Check Answer

Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: The scenario illustrates Root cause because finding that repeated queueing is caused by a single slow verification step. The concept is specifically used to to address the source of a problem rather than only its visible symptom.

Q16. Which of the following best describes Problem symptom?

A. a condition that limits possible solution choices B. an observable effect or manifestation of a deeper problem C. a context in which meaningful improvement may be possible D. stating a challenge in a way that clarifies its context and user need without prematurely fixing the solution

Check Answer

Correct Answer: B   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: Problem symptom refers to an observable effect or manifestation of a deeper problem. Its main purpose is to distinguish what is seen from what may be causing it. The example 'long waiting time being a symptom of an inefficient process' is consistent with this concept.

Q17. What is the primary purpose of Problem symptom in design thinking?

A. to ensure ideas remain realistic within the problem context B. to frame a challenge around potential value rather than only around failure C. to distinguish what is seen from what may be causing it D. to create a useful starting point for research and ideation

Check Answer

Correct Answer: C   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: The primary purpose of Problem symptom is to distinguish what is seen from what may be causing it. This makes it different from the other options, which describe the roles of related concepts rather than the selected concept.

Q18. A design team long waiting time being a symptom of an inefficient process. Which concept is most directly illustrated?

A. Constraint B. Opportunity area C. Problem framing D. Problem symptom

Check Answer

Correct Answer: D   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: The scenario illustrates Problem symptom because long waiting time being a symptom of an inefficient process. The concept is specifically used to to distinguish what is seen from what may be causing it.

Q19. Which of the following best describes Constraint?

A. a condition that limits possible solution choices B. a context in which meaningful improvement may be possible C. stating a challenge in a way that clarifies its context and user need without prematurely fixing the solution D. checking whether an assumed problem and its conditions are actually present in the target environment

Check Answer

Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: Constraint refers to a condition that limits possible solution choices. Its main purpose is to ensure ideas remain realistic within the problem context. The example 'a design having to operate with an existing low-bandwidth network' is consistent with this concept.

Q20. What is the primary purpose of Constraint in design thinking?

A. to frame a challenge around potential value rather than only around failure B. to ensure ideas remain realistic within the problem context C. to create a useful starting point for research and ideation D. to reduce the risk of solving an incorrectly assumed problem

Check Answer

Correct Answer: B   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: The primary purpose of Constraint is to ensure ideas remain realistic within the problem context. This makes it different from the other options, which describe the roles of related concepts rather than the selected concept.

Q21. A design team a design having to operate with an existing low-bandwidth network. Which concept is most directly illustrated?

A. Opportunity area B. Problem framing C. Constraint D. Context validation

Check Answer

Correct Answer: C   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: The scenario illustrates Constraint because a design having to operate with an existing low-bandwidth network. The concept is specifically used to to ensure ideas remain realistic within the problem context.

Q22. Which of the following best describes Opportunity area?

A. stating a challenge in a way that clarifies its context and user need without prematurely fixing the solution B. checking whether an assumed problem and its conditions are actually present in the target environment C. solving a problem while considering the real environment, people, constraints and circumstances in which it occurs D. a context in which meaningful improvement may be possible

Check Answer

Correct Answer: D   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: Opportunity area refers to a context in which meaningful improvement may be possible. Its main purpose is to frame a challenge around potential value rather than only around failure. The example 'identifying an opportunity to improve access to campus health information' is consistent with this concept.

Q23. What is the primary purpose of Opportunity area in design thinking?

A. to frame a challenge around potential value rather than only around failure B. to create a useful starting point for research and ideation C. to reduce the risk of solving an incorrectly assumed problem D. to avoid solutions that work only in an abstract or assumed setting

Check Answer

Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: The primary purpose of Opportunity area is to frame a challenge around potential value rather than only around failure. This makes it different from the other options, which describe the roles of related concepts rather than the selected concept.

Q24. A design team identifying an opportunity to improve access to campus health information. Which concept is most directly illustrated?

A. Problem framing B. Opportunity area C. Context validation D. Contextual problem solving

Check Answer

Correct Answer: B   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: The scenario illustrates Opportunity area because identifying an opportunity to improve access to campus health information. The concept is specifically used to to frame a challenge around potential value rather than only around failure.

Q25. Which of the following best describes Problem framing?

A. checking whether an assumed problem and its conditions are actually present in the target environment B. solving a problem while considering the real environment, people, constraints and circumstances in which it occurs C. stating a challenge in a way that clarifies its context and user need without prematurely fixing the solution D. the surrounding conditions, stakeholders, resources, constraints and behaviours that influence a problem

Check Answer

Correct Answer: C   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: Problem framing refers to stating a challenge in a way that clarifies its context and user need without prematurely fixing the solution. Its main purpose is to create a useful starting point for research and ideation. The example 'framing a challenge around helping commuters board safely rather than specifying a particular app' is consistent with this concept.

Q26. What is the primary purpose of Problem framing in design thinking?

A. to reduce the risk of solving an incorrectly assumed problem B. to avoid solutions that work only in an abstract or assumed setting C. to understand why the problem exists and where it occurs D. to create a useful starting point for research and ideation

Check Answer

Correct Answer: D   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: The primary purpose of Problem framing is to create a useful starting point for research and ideation. This makes it different from the other options, which describe the roles of related concepts rather than the selected concept.

Q27. A design team framing a challenge around helping commuters board safely rather than specifying a particular app. Which concept is most directly illustrated?

A. Problem framing B. Context validation C. Contextual problem solving D. Problem context

Check Answer

Correct Answer: A   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: The scenario illustrates Problem framing because framing a challenge around helping commuters board safely rather than specifying a particular app. The concept is specifically used to to create a useful starting point for research and ideation.

Q28. Which of the following best describes Context validation?

A. solving a problem while considering the real environment, people, constraints and circumstances in which it occurs B. checking whether an assumed problem and its conditions are actually present in the target environment C. the surrounding conditions, stakeholders, resources, constraints and behaviours that influence a problem D. a person or group affected by, involved in, or able to influence a problem or solution

Check Answer

Correct Answer: B   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: Context validation refers to checking whether an assumed problem and its conditions are actually present in the target environment. Its main purpose is to reduce the risk of solving an incorrectly assumed problem. The example 'visiting the site to verify when and where the reported issue occurs' is consistent with this concept.

Q29. What is the primary purpose of Context validation in design thinking?

A. to avoid solutions that work only in an abstract or assumed setting B. to understand why the problem exists and where it occurs C. to reduce the risk of solving an incorrectly assumed problem D. to identify whose needs and constraints should be considered

Check Answer

Correct Answer: C   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: The primary purpose of Context validation is to reduce the risk of solving an incorrectly assumed problem. This makes it different from the other options, which describe the roles of related concepts rather than the selected concept.

Q30. A design team visiting the site to verify when and where the reported issue occurs. Which concept is most directly illustrated?

A. Contextual problem solving B. Problem context C. Stakeholder D. Context validation

Check Answer

Correct Answer: D   |   Marks: 1

Explanation: The scenario illustrates Context validation because visiting the site to verify when and where the reported issue occurs. The concept is specifically used to to reduce the risk of solving an incorrectly assumed problem.